41 replies to this topic

[Wszystko]

Poczytaj najpierw jakieś książki na temat wczesnego chrześcijaństwa, bo na ,,prawdach" z nowej atlantydy daleko nie zajedziesz i kariery na forum nie zrobisz.

[NiS]

To napisze to tak. NA nie pisze prawdy tylko porusza tematy,które są kontrowersyjne. To jest blog, a to co tam pisze to przemyślenia autora. Moze być to prawdą lecz nie musi. Ale jeżeli dla Ciebie to co tam pisze to kompletne bzdury to proponuje otworzyć bardziej umysł. To,że Chris napisał taki artykuł o Jezusie nei znaczy,ze trzeba w to wierzyć, ale można przyjąć do wiadomości,że taka możliwość istnieje .


PS Czemu uważasz,ze chce zrobić tu kariere? Bo to jest dopiero bajka wyssana z palca

[mariuszm]

What? Ludzie nie muszą plotkować o Buddzie czy Mahomecie, bo postacie te są jak najbardziej udokumentowane historycznie, a na temat ich życia też wiemy więcej niż o Prawdziwym Jezusie

Wikipedia na początek.
Oto źródła wiedzy Buddzie - odniesienia:

1.^ a b Udana Commentary, tr Peter Masefield, volume I, 1994, Pali Text Society, page 94
2.^ In the Bahudhātuka Sutta ("Many Kinds of Elements Discourse," MN 115), the Buddha tells Ven. Ānanda: 'It is impossible, it cannot happen that two Accomplished Ones, Fully Enlightened Ones, could arise contemporaneously in one world-system—there is no such possibility.' (Bhikkhu Ñāṇamoli & Bhikkhu Bodhi, 2001, The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Majjhima Nikāya, Wisdom Pubs, p. 929, para. 14) According to Ñāṇamoli & Bodhi (2001), pp. 1325-6, n. 1089, the Pali commentary associated with the above text from MN 115 states: The arising of another Buddha is impossible from the time a bodhisatta takes his final conception in his mother's womb until his Dispensation has completely disappeared. The problem is discussed at Miln 236–39. The referenced Milindapanha section is entitled, Ekabuddhadhāraṇī - pañho.
3.^ Buddhist Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, Pacceka Buddha
4.^ Udana Commentary, tr Peter Masefield, volume I, 1994, Pali Text Society, page 94).
5.^ Ratanasutta:56. Also see AN 4.1, entitled "Anubuddha Sutta" (Thanissaro, 1997).
6.^ Japanese-English Buddhist Dictionary (Daitō shuppansha) 147a/163
7.^ A. K. Warder, Indian Buddhism. Third edition published by Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 2000, pages 132–133.
8.^ David J. Kalupahana, A History of Buddhist Philosophy: Continuities and Discontinuities. University of Hawaii Press, 1992 , page 43: [1].
9.^ [2], also see Thomas Cleary and J. C. Cleary The Blue Cliff Record, page 553.
10.^ From the Chapter on "The General Explanation of the Title", The Surangama Sutra, English translation by the Buddhist Text Translation Society.
11.^ Peter Harvey, An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History, and Practices. Cambridge University Press, 1990, page 28.
12.^ David Kalupahana, Causality: The Central Philosophy of Buddhism. The University Press of Hawaii, 1975, pages 20–22.
What the Buddha Taught (Grove Press, Revised edition July 1974), by Walpola Rahula
Buddha: The Compassionate Teacher (2002), by K. M. M. Swe


a to źródła wiedzy o Jezusie, notatki i odniesienia:

Notes

1.^ Rahner (page 731) states that the consensus among historians is c. 4 BC/BCE. Sanders supports c. 4 BC/BCE. Vermes supports c. 6/5 BC/BCE. Finegan supports c. 3/2 BC/BCE. Sanders refers to the general consensus, Vermes a common 'early' date, Finegan defends comprehensively the date according to early Christian traditions.
2.^ "Our conclusion must be that Jesus came from Nazareth." Theissen, Gerd; Merz, Annette (1998). The historical Jesus: A comprehensive guide. Minneapolis: Fortress Press. Tr from German (1996 edition). p. 165. ISBN 9780800631239
3.^ a b c d e f g h i j k The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament by Andreas J. Köstenberger, L. Scott Kellum 2009 ISBN 9780805443653 page 114
4.^ a b c d e Jesus & the Rise of Early Christianity: A History of New Testament Times by Paul Barnett 2002 ISBN 0830826998 pages 19-21
5.^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Paul L. Maier "The Date of the Nativity and Chronology of Jesus" in Chronos, kairos, Christos: nativity and chronological studies by Jerry Vardaman, Edwin M. Yamauchi 1989 ISBN 0931464501 pages 113-129
6.^ a b Sanders (1993). pp. 11, 249.
7.^ Vermes, Geza (2004). The authentic gospel of Jesus. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 9780141003603
8.^ Eusebius, (trans. Cameron, Averil; Hall, Stuart G.) (1999). Life of Constantine. Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198149170
9.^ Theologian and bishop Lesslie Newbigin says "the whole of Christian teaching would fall to the ground if it were the case that the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus were not events in real history but stories told to illustrate truths which are valid apart from these happenings." Newbigin, J.E.L. (1989). "The Gospel In a Pluralist Society". London: SPCK. p. 66.
10.^ a b c d e Grudem, Wayne (1994). Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. ISBN 0-310-28670-0. :568–603
11.^ Funk, Robert W.; Seminar, Jesus (1998). Introduction. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco. pp. 1–40. ISBN 9780060629786.
12.^ Funk, Robert W.; Hoover, Roy W.; Jesus Seminar (1993). Introduction. New York: Maxwell Macmillan. pp. 1–30. ISBN 9780025419490.
13.^ a b c Harris, Stephen L. (1985). Understanding the Bible: a reader's introduction. Palo Alto, CA: Mayfield. pp. 255–60. ISBN 9780874846966.
14.^ Crossan, John Dominic (1998). The essential Jesus: original sayings and earliest images. Edison, NJ: Castle Books. ISBN 9780785809012.
15.^ Examples of authors who argue the Jesus myth theory: Thompson, Thomas L (2006). The messiah myth: The near eastern roots of Jesus and David. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 9780224062008.
Martin, Michael (1991). The case against Christianity. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. pp. 36–72. ISBN 9781566390811.
Robertson, John Mackinnon.

16.^ Van Voorst, Robert E (2000). Jesus Outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence Eerdmans Publishing ISBN 0802843689 pages 39-42
17.^ a b c d New Testament History by Richard L. Niswonger 1992 ISBN 0310312019 pages 121-124
18.^ "Bart D. Ehrman, ''Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew'', Oxford University Press, 2003. p 96". Google.com. 2004-05-23. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
19.^ a b Brown, Raymond E. (1994). The Death of the Messiah: from Gethsemane to the Grave: A Commentary on the Passion Narratives in the Four Gospels. New York: Doubleday, Anchor Bible Reference Library. p. 964. ISBN 9780385193979.
Carson, D. A.; et al.. pp. 50–56.
Cohen (1987). pp. 78, 93, 105, 108.
Crossan. pp. xi—xiii.
Grant, Michael. pp. 34–35, 78, 166, 200.
Paula Fredriksen (1999). Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 6–7, 105–10, 232–34, 266.
Meier, John P. (1993). 1:68, 146, 199, 278, 386, 2:726. Sanders. pp. 12–13.
Vermes, Géza (1973). "Jesus the Jew". Philadelphia: Fortress Press. p. 37.
Maier, Paul L. (1991). Kregel. pp. 1, 99, 121, 171.
Wright, N. T. (1998). HarperCollins. pp. 32, 83, 100–102, 222.
Witherington, Ben III. pp. 12–20.
20.^ a b Theissen, Gerd and Annette Merz. The historical Jesus: a comprehensive guide. Fortress Press. 1998. translated from German (1996 edition). Chapter 1. Quest of the historical Jesus. p.p 1-16
21.^ a b The dogma of the Trinity at 'Catholic Encyclopedia', ed. Kevin Knight at New Advent website. The concept of a divine "Person" in its original theological context being a bit different from its modern meaning. See Person at 'Catholic Encyclopedia', ed. Kevin Knight at New Advent website
22.^ Friedmann, Robert (1953). "Antitrinitarianism". Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 2008-06-08.
23.^ For instance Brown, Raymond E. (1979). The Birth of the Messiah. Garden City, NY: Image Books. p. 9. ISBN 9780385054058.
24.^ Strobel, Lee (2007). The case for the real Jesus: a journalist investigates current attacks on the identity of Christ. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. p. 200. ISBN 9780310240617.
25.^ Norman, Asher (2007). Twenty-six reasons why Jews don't believe in Jesus. Nanuet, NY: Feldheim Publishers. pp. 16–18, 89–96. ISBN 9780977193707. Retrieved 2010-07-05.
26.^ Houlden, James L. (2005). Jesus: The Complete Guide. London: Continuum. ISBN 9780826480118.
27.^ Şaban Ali Düzgün (2004). Uncovering Islam: Questions and Answers about Islamic Beliefs and Teachings. The Presidency of Religious Affairs. Ankara: Diyanet Isleri Baskanligi. ISBN 9789751936363.
28.^ "Compendium of Muslim Texts".
29.^ "Comparison Chart: Baha'i, Islam, Christianity, Judaism". ReligionFacts. Retrieved 2010-11-19.
30.^ "Baha'i Beliefs". Contenderministries.org. Retrieved 2010-11-19.
31.^ Brown Driver Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon; Hendrickson Publishers 1996 ISBN 1-56563-206-0.
32.^ Liddell and Scott. A Greek-English Lexicon, p. 824.
33.^ Larry W. Hurtado, 2005 Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity ISBN 9780802831675 page 392
34.^ The Gospel of Luke by Joel B. Green 1997 ISBN 0802823157 page 88
35.^ Reading Matthew: a literary and theological commentary by David E. Garland 1999 ISBN 1573122742 page 23
36.^ The Gospel of Matthew by R. T. France 2007 ISBN 080282501X page 78
37.^ Matthew 1-7 by William David Davies, Dale C. Allison 2004 ISBN 0567083551 page 155
38.^ a b "Catholic encyclopedia: Origin of the name Jesus Christ". Newadvent.org. 1910-10-01. Retrieved 2011-04-10.
39.^ Matthew by Douglas Hare 2009 ISBN 066423433X page 11
40.^ Matthew 1-7 by William David Davies, Dale C. Allison 2004 ISBN 0567083551 page 209
41.^ Bible explorer's guide by John Phillips 2002 ISBN 0825434831 page 147
42.^ All the Doctrines of the Bible by Herbert Lockyer 1988 ISBN 0310280516 page 159
43.^ "Origin of the Name of Jesus Christ". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.
44.^ a b Vine, WE (1940). Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words. Old Tappan, NJ: Fleming H. Revell Company. pp 274-275
45.^ Jesus of history, Christ of faith by Thomas Zanzig 2000 ISBN 0884895300 page 314
46.^ Christianity by Donald W. Ekstrand 2008 ISBN 1604779292 pages 147-150
47.^ a b Jesus God and Man by Wolfhart Pannenberg 1968 ISBN 0664244688 pages 30-31
48.^ Durant 1944:553–7.
49.^ a b The Cambridge companion to Jesus by Markus N. A. Bockmuehl 2001 Cambridge Univ Press ISBN 9780521796781 pages 123-124. Page 124 state that the "farfetched theories that Jesus' existence was a Christian invention are highly implausible."
50.^ a b Powell, Mark Allan (1998). Jesus as a figure in history: how modern historians view the man from Galilee. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-664-25703-3.
51.^ a b Weaver, Walter P (1999). The historical Jesus in the twentieth century. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International. p. 71. ISBN 978-1-56338-280-2.
52.^ a b Voorst, Robert E., Van (2000). Jesus outside the New Testament: an introduction to the ancient evidence. Grand Rapids, MI: W.B. Eerdmans. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-8028-4368-5.
53.^ a b Dunn, James G (January 20, 2009). "James Dunn profile". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 2010-05-06.
54.^ a b "Professor James Dunn — British Academy". Britac.ac.uk. Retrieved 2010-11-19.
55.^ a b Theissen 1998, pp. 64–72
56.^ a b Theissen 1998, pp. 81-83
57.^ a b Green, Joel B. (1997). The Gospel of Luke : new international commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids, Mich.: W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co.. p. 168. ISBN 0802823157.
58.^ a b c Pratt, J. P. (1991). "Newton's Date for the Crucifixion". Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 32 (3): 301–304. Bibcode 1991QJRAS..32..301P.
59.^ a b Colin Humphreys and W. G. Waddington, "Dating the Crucifixion ," Nature 306 (December 22/29, 1983), pp. 743-46. [1]
60.^ Bible explorer's guide by John Phillips 2002 ISBN 0825434831 page 19
61.^ a b Western Civilization: A Brief History by Jackson J. Spielvogel 2010 ISBN 0495571474 pages 123-124
62.^ Pontius Pilate in history and interpretation by Helen Katharine Bond 1999 ISBN 0521631149 pages 1-2
63.^ Between Rome and Jerusalem: 300 years of Roman-Judaean relations by Martin Sicker 2001 ISBN 0275971406 pages ix-xii
64.^ The Jews under Roman rule by E. Mary Smallwood 2001 ISBN 039104155X page 144
65.^ Encyclopedia of theology: a concise Sacramentum mundi by Karl Rahner 2004 ISBN 0860120066 page 731
66.^ Freed, Edwin D (2004). Stories of Jesus' Birth. Continuum International. p. 119.
67.^ Vermes, Géza (2006). The Nativity: History and Legend. London: Penguin. p. 22.
68.^ Dunn, James DG (2003). Jesus Remembered. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 324.
69.^ Some of the historians and Biblical scholars who place the birth and death of Jesus within this range include D. A. Carson, Douglas J. Moo and Leon Morris. An Introduction to the New Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1992, 54, 56
70.^ Michael Grant, Jesus: An Historian’s Review of the Gospels, Scribner’s, 1977, p. 71.
71.^ John P. Meier, A Marginal Jew, Doubleday, 1991–, vol. 1:214.
72.^ Sanders (1993), pp. 10–11
73.^ Ben Witherington III, "Primary Sources," Christian History 17 (1998) No. 3:12–20.
74.^ a b c d e f g h i Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible 2000 Amsterdam University Press ISBN 9053565035 page 249
75.^ a b c d Jack V. Scarola, "A Chronology of the nativity Era" in Chronos, kairos, Christos 2 by Ray Summers, Jerry Vardaman 1998 ISBN 0865545820 pages 61-81
76.^ a b Christianity and the Roman Empire: background texts by Ralph Martin Novak 2001 ISBN 1563383470 pages 302-303
77.^ Blackburn, Bonnie; Holford-Strevens, Leofranc. The Oxford companion to the Year: An exploration of calendar customs and time-reckoning. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
78.^ Aspects of the liturgical year in Cappadocia (325-430) by Jill Burnett Comings 2005 ISBN 0820474649 pages 61-71
79.^ Faith & philosophy of Christianity by Maya George 2009 ISBN 8178357208 page 287
80.^ Stories of Jesus' Birth by Edwin D. Freed 2004 ISBN 0567080463 pages 136-137
81.^ Luke 1-5: New Testament Commentary by John MacArthur, Jr. 2009 ISBN 9780802408716 page 201
82.^ a b c The Riddles of the Fourth Gospel: An Introduction to John by Paul N. Anderson 2011 ISBN 080060427X page 200
83.^ a b c Herod the Great by Jerry Knoblet 2005 ISBN 0761830871 page 184
84.^ a b c Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible states that Jesus began his ministry "ca 28 AD" at "ca age 31". In Chronos, kairos, Christos: Paul L. Maier specifically states that he considers the Temple visit date in John at "around 29 AD/CE", using various factors that he summarizes in a chronology table. Maier's table considers 28 AD/CE to be roughly the 32nd birthday of Jesus, and at http://www.mtio.com/...es/aissar30.htm Paul Meir clearly states that 5 BC/BCE was the year of birth of Jesus. Paul N. Anderson dates the temple incident at "around 26-27 AD/CE" Jerry Knoblet estimates the date as around AD 27 AD/CE. In their book, Robert Fortna & Thatcher estimate the date at around AD/CE 28. Köstenberger & Kellum (page 140) make the same statement as Maier, namely that the 32nd birthday of Jesus was around 28 AD/CE when his ministry began.
85.^ Craig Evans, 2006 "Josephus on John the Baptist" in The Historical Jesus in Context edited by Amy-Jill Levine et al. Princeton Univ Press ISBN 9780691009926 pages 55-58
86.^ a b Herodias: at home in that fox's den by Florence Morgan Gillman 2003 ISBN 0814651089 pages 25-30
87.^ a b International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: E-J by Geoffrey W. Bromiley 1982 ISBN 0802837824 pages 694-695
88.^ Hoehner, Harold W (1978). Chronological Aspects of the Life of Christ. Zondervan. pp. 29–37. ISBN 0310262119.
89.^ Luke states that John's ministry began in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judaea, and Herod was tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip was tetrarch of the region of Iturea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias was tetrarch of Abilene, during the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas.
90.^ Encyclopedia of the historical Jesus by Craig A. Evans 2008 ISBN 0415975697 page 115
91.^ As stated by Köstenberger & Kellum (page 114) there is some uncertainty about how Josephus referred to and computed dates, hence various scholars arrive at slightly different dates for the exact date of the start of the Temple construction, varying by a few years in their final estimation of the date of the Temple visit.
92.^ Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible, page 246 states that Temple construction never completed, and that the Temple was in constant reconstruction until it was destroyed in 70 AD/CE by the Romans, and states that the 46 years should refers to the actual number of year from the start of the construction.
93.^ Jesus in Johannine tradition by Robert Tomson Fortna, Tom Thatcher 2001 ISBN 9780664222192 page 77
94.^ Jesus in history, thought, and culture: an encyclopedia, Volume 1 by James Leslie Houlden 2003 ISBN 1576078566 pages 508-509
95.^ Women in scripture by by Carol Meyers, Toni Craven and Ross Shepard Kraemer 2001 ISBN 0802849628 pages 92-93
96.^ Herod Antipas in Galilee: The Literary and Archaeological Sources by Morten H. Jensen 2010 ISBN 978-3-16-150362-7 pages 42-43
97.^ The Emergence of Christianity: Classical Traditions in Contemporary Perspective by Cynthia White 2010 ISBN 0800697472 page 48
98.^ Herod Antipas by Harold W. Hoehner 1983 ISBN 0310422515 page 131
99.^ The Gospel of Matthew by Rudolf Schnackenburg 2002 ISBN 0802844383 page 104
100.^ a b Mercer dictionary of the Bible by Watson E. Mills, Roger Aubrey Bullard 1998 ISBN 0865543739 page 459
101.^ The Cambridge companion to the Gospels by Stephen C. Barton ISBN 0521002613 pages 132-133
102.^ Newsom, Carol A; Ringe, Sharon H (1998). The Women's Bible Commentary. Westminster: John Knox Press. p. 381. ISBN 9780664257811.
103.^ Graham Stanton, 2002, The Gospels and Jesus ISBN 0199246165 page 185
104.^ a b c The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament by Andreas J. Köstenberger, L. Scott Kellum 2009 ISBN 9780805443653 pages 77-79
105.^ a b c Paul's early period: chronology, mission strategy, theology by Rainer Riesner 1997 ISBN 9780802841667 page 19-27 (page 27 has a table of various scholarly estimates)
106.^ Newton, Isaac (1733). "Of the Times of the Birth and Passion of Christ", in Observations upon the Prophecies of Daniel and the Apocalypse of St. John
107.^ Schaefer, B. E. (1990). "Lunar Visibility and the Crucifixion". Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 31 (1): 53–67. Bibcode 1990QJRAS..31...53S.
108.^ Colin J. Humphreys and W. G. Waddington, The Date of the Crucifixion Journal of the American Scientific Affiliation 37 (March 1985)[2]
109.^ Colin Humphreys, The Mystery of the Last Supper Cambridge University Press 2011 ISBN 9780521732000, p. 193 (However note that Humphreys places the Last Supper on a Wednesday)
110.^ a b Jesus and the Gospels: An Introduction and Survey by Craig L. Blomberg 2009 ISBN 0805444823 pages 441-442
111.^ a b c d The encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 4 by Erwin Fahlbusch, 2005 ISBn 9780802824165 pages 52-56
112.^ a b c The Bible Knowledge Background Commentary by Craig A. Evans 2003 ISBN 0781438683 pages 465-477
113.^ a b The Book of the Acts by Frederick Fyvie Bruce 1988 ISBN 0802825052 page 362
114.^ a b Who is Jesus?: an introduction to Christology by Thomas P. Rausch 2003 ISBN 9780814650783 page
115.^ a b c d e f g h i The Bible Knowledge Background Commentary: Matthew-Luke, Volume 1 by Craig A. Evans 2003 ISBN 0781438683 pages 521-530
116.^ a b c d e f g h i j The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament edited by John F. Walvoord, Roy B. Zuck 1983 ISBN 9780882078120 page 91
117.^ "synoptic". Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. 2nd ed. 1989.
118.^ a b The Gospel of John by Francis J. Moloney, Daniel J. Harrington 1998 ISBN 0814658067 page 3
119.^ Durant, Will. Caesar and Christ. New York: Simon and Schuster. 1972
120.^ a b c d e Encyclopedia of theology: a concise Sacramentum mundi by Karl Rahner 2004 ISBN 0860120066 pages 730-731
121.^ a b c d Interpreting Gospel Narratives: Scenes, People, and Theology by Timothy Wiarda 2010 ISBN 0805448438 pages 75-78
122.^ a b c Matthew by David L. Turner 2008 ISBN 0801026849 page 613
123.^ Sanders, EP (1995). The Historical Figure of Jesus. London: Penguin Books. p. 3.
124.^ Christology: A Biblical, Historical, and Systematic Study of Jesus by Gerald O'Collins 2009 ISBN 019955787X pages 1-3
125.^ a b c Handbook of biblical criticism by Richard N. Soulen, R. Kendall Soulen ISBN 0664223141 page 185
126.^ a b Three views on the origins of the Synoptic Gospels by Robert L. Thomas 2002 ISBN 0825438381 pages 61-65
127.^ a b The Blackwell companion to the New Testament by David E. Aune 2010 ISBN 9781405108256 page 312
128.^ Carlson, Stephen C. "The Two Source Hypothesis." Aug. 20, 2009.
129.^ Augustine through the ages: an encyclopedia by John C. Cavadini 1999 ISBN 080283843X page 132
130.^ a b Steven L. Cox, 2007 Harmony of the Gospels B&H Publishing ISBN 0-8054-9444-8 page 3
131.^ Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2007 Harmony of the Gospels ISBN 0-8054-9444-8 pages 7-8
132.^ a b c Ehrman, Bart D. Misquoting Jesus: The Story Behind Who Changed the Bible and Why. HarperCollins, 2005. ISBN 978-0-06-073817-4.
133.^ Kurt Aland, 1982 Synopsis of the Four Gospels ISBN 0-8267-0500-6 pages 1-10
134.^ John Bernard Orchard, 1983 Synopsis of the Four Gospels ISBN 0-567-09331-X pages 2-7
135.^ a b c d e f Jesus and the Gospels: An Introduction and Survey by Craig L. Blomberg 2009 ISBN 0805444823 page 224-229
136.^ Steven L. Cox, 2007 Harmony of the Gospels ISBN 0-8054-9444-8 pages 18-20
137.^ a b Essays in New Testament interpretation by Charles Francis Digby Moule 1982 ISBN 0521237831 page 63
138.^ The Melody of Faith: Theology in an Orthodox Key by Vigen Guroian 2010 ISBN 0802864961 page 28
139.^ a b Scripture in tradition by John Breck 2001 ISBN 0881412260 page 12
140.^ a b The Bible Knowledge Commentary by John F. Walvoord, Roy B. Zuck 1983 ISBN 0882078127 page 100
141.^ a b c d e The words and works of Jesus Christ by J. Dwight Pentecost 2000 ISBN 9780310309406 page 212
142.^ a b All the Parables of the Bible by Herbert Lockyer 1988 ISBN 9780310281115 page 174
143.^ a b J. Dwight Pentecost, 1998 The parables of Jesus: lessons in life from the Master Teacher ISBN 0-8254-3458-0 page 10
144.^ a b Eric Francis Osborn, 1993 The emergence of Christian theology ISBN 0-521-43078-X page 98
145.^ a b Graham H. Twelftree, Jesus the miracle worker: a historical & theological study ISBN 0-8308-1596-1 page 95
146.^ “The Historical Figure of Jesus," Sanders, E.P., Penguin Books: London, 1995, p., 3.
147.^ "Sanders, p. 3."
148.^ a b Mary in the New Testament by Raymond Edward Brown 1978 ISBN 0809121689 page 163
149.^ Where Christology began: essays on Philippians 2 by Ralph P. Martin, Brian J. Dodd 1998 ISBN 0664256198 page 28
150.^ The purpose of the Biblical genealogies by Marshall D. Johnson 1989 ISBN 052135644X pages 229-233
151.^ Joseph A. Fitzmyer, The Gospel According to Luke I–IX. Anchor Bible. Garden City: Doubleday, 1981, pp. 499–500.
152.^ I. Howard Marshall, The Gospel of Luke (The New International Greek Testament Commentary). Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1978, p. 158.
153.^ The Gospel of Luke by William Barclay 2001 ISBN 0664224873 pages 49-50
154.^ Luke: an introduction and commentary by Leon Morris 1988 ISBN 0802804195 page 110
155.^ Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2007 Harmony of the Gospels ISBN 0-8054-9444-8 pages 285-286
156.^ a b Boring, M. Eugene; Craddock, Fred B. (2004). The people's New Testament commentary. Louisville, KY: John Knox Press. p. 177. ISBN 9780664227548.
157.^ Mills, Watson E.; Bullard, Roger Aubrey (1998). Mercer dictionary of the Bible. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press. p. 556. ISBN 9780865543737.
158.^ a b Marsh, Clive; Moyise, Steve (2006). Jesus and the Gospels. New York: Clark International. p. 37. ISBN 9780567040732.
159.^ Morris, Leon (2000) [1992]. The Gospel according to Matthew. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. p. 26. ISBN 9780802836960.
160.^ Jeffrey, David L. (1992). A Dictionary of biblical tradition in English literature. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. pp. 538–540. ISBN 9780852442241.
161.^ Cox, Steven L.; Easley, Kendell H.; Robertson, A.T.; Broadus, John Albert (2007). Harmony of the Gospels. Nashville, TN: Holman Bible Pub.. pp. 30–37. ISBN 9780805494440.
162.^ Brownrigg, Ronald (2002). Who's Who in the New Testament. London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 96–100. ISBN 9780415260367.
163.^ Kelly, Joseph F. (2008). The Birth of Jesus According to the Gospels. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press. pp. 41–49. ISBN 9780814629482.
164.^ An Introduction to the Bible by Robert Kugler, Patrick Hartin ISBN 080284636X page 394
165.^ Recovering Jesus Thomas R. Yoder Neufeld 2007 ISBN 1587432021 pages 113-114
166.^ A Dictionary of biblical tradition by David L. Jeffrey 1993 ISBN 0802836348 pages 538-540
167.^ William David Davies, Dale C. Allison, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on The Gospel According to Saint Matthew, Volume I (T & T Clark, 1988), page 226.
168.^ Virgin Birth of Christ by J Gresham Machen 1987 ISBN 0227676300 page 193
169.^ a b Matthew by Charles H. Talbert 2010 ISBN 0801031923 page 29-30
170.^ Harris, Stephen L., Understanding the Bible. Palo Alto: Mayfield. 1985. "Matthew" pp. 272–85.
171.^ The Gospel of Matthew by Rudolf Schnackenburg 2002 ISBN 0802844383 pages 9-11
172.^ Saint Joseph: His Life and His Role in the Church Today by Louise Bourassa Perrotta 2000 ISBN 0879735732 pages 21 and 110-112
173.^ International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: A-D by Geoffrey W. Bromiley 1979 ISBN 0802837816 page 551
174.^ An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon: The Seventh Edition of Liddell and Scott's Greek-English Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 797.
175.^ Dickson, John Jesus: A Short Life, Lion Hudson , 2008, ISBN 0825478022 pages 68-69
176.^ Fiensy, David Jesus the Galilean Gorgias Press, 2007, ISBN 1593333137 page 74
177.^ Medieval art: a topical dictionary by Leslie Ross 1996 ISBN 9780313293290 page 30
178.^ a b c d e The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament by Andreas J. Köstenberger, L. Scott Kellum 2009 ISBN 9780805443653 page 141-143
179.^ a b c d e Christianity: an introduction by Alister E. McGrath 2006 ISBN 9781405109017 pages 16-22
180.^ Big Picture of the Bible - New Testament by Lorna Daniels Nichols 2009 ISBN 1579219284 page 12
181.^ John by Gerard Stephen Sloyan 1987 ISBN 0804231257 page 11
182.^ Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible 2000 ISBN 9053565035 page 583
183.^ Behold the Man: The Real Life of the Historical Jesus by Kirk Kimball 2002 ISBN 9781581126334 page 654
184.^ a b Eerdmans commentary on the Bible by James D. G. Dunn, John William Rogerson 2003 ISBN 0802837115 page 1010
185.^ a b c Jesus of history, Christ of faith by Thomas Zanzig 2000 ISBN 0884895300 page 118
186.^ a b The Synoptics: Matthew, Mark, Luke by Ján Majerník, Joseph Ponessa, Laurie Watson Manhardt 2005 ISBN 1931018316 pages 27-31
187.^ a b c The Gospel and Epistles of John: A Concise Commentary by Raymond Edward Brown 1988 ISBN 9780814612835 pages 25-27
188.^ a b c d e Transfiguration by Dorothy A. Lee 2005 ISBN 9780826475954 pages 21-30
189.^ a b c d e The Content and the Setting of the Gospel Tradition by Mark Harding, Alanna Nobbs 2010 ISBN 9780802833181 pages 281-282
190.^ a b The people's New Testament commentary by M. Eugene Boring, Fred B. Craddock 2004 ISBN 0664227546 pages 292-293
191.^ a b c d New Testament History by Richard L. Niswonger 1992 ISBN 0310312019 pages 143-146
192.^ Jesus of Nazareth by Duane S. Crowther 1999 ISBN 0882906569 page 77
193.^ The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels by Douglas Redford 2007 ISBN 0784719004 page 92
194.^ A Summary of Christian History by Robert A. Baker, John M. Landers 2005 ISBN 0805432884 pages 6-7
195.^ The Disciple Whom Jesus Loved by J. Phillips 2004 ISBN 0970268718 pages 121-123
196.^ a b Jesus and the Gospels: An Introduction and Survey by Craig L. Blomberg 2009 ISBN 0805444823 pages 259-261
197.^ a b The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels by Douglas Redford 2007 ISBN 0784719004 pages 95-99
198.^ An introduction to the New Testament by Albertus Frederik Johannes Klijn 1997 ISBN 9004062637 pages 45-46
199.^ New Testament History by Richard L. Niswonger 1992 ISBN 0310312019 pages 132-136
200.^ The Gospel according to Matthew by Leon Morris ISBN 0851113389 page 71
201.^ a b The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels by Douglas Redford 2007 ISBN 0784719004 pages 117-130
202.^ a b The Sermon on the mount: a theological investigation by Carl G. Vaught 2001 ISBN 9780918954763 pages xi-xiv
203.^ A theology of the New Testament by George Eldon Ladd 1993ISBN page 324
204.^ The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels by Douglas Redford 2007 ISBN 0784719004 pages 143-160
205.^ Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2007 Harmony of the Gospels ISBN 0-8054-9444-8 pages 97-110
206.^ The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels by Douglas Redford 2007 ISBN 0784719004 pages 165-180
207.^ a b c The Christology of Mark's Gospel by Jack Dean Kingsbury 1983 ISBN 0800623371 pages 91-95
208.^ a b c d e The Cambridge companion to the Gospels by Stephen C. Barton ISBN 0521002613 pages 132-133
209.^ Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2007 Harmony of the Gospels ISBN 0-8054-9444-8 pages 121-135
210.^ The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels by Douglas Redford 2007 ISBN 0784719004 pages 189-207
211.^ Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2007 Harmony of the Gospels ISBN 0-8054-9444-8 page 137
212.^ The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels by Douglas Redford 2007 ISBN 0784719004 pages 211-229
213.^ Mercer dictionary of the Bible by Watson E. Mills, Roger Aubrey Bullard 1998 ISBN 0865543739 page 929
214.^ Preaching Matthew's Gospel by Richard A. Jensen 1998 ISBN 9780788012211 pages 25 & 158
215.^ a b Behold the King: A Study of Matthew by Stanley D. Toussaint 2005 ISBN 0825438454 pages 215-216
216.^ a b c d e f Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2007 Harmony of the Gospels ISBN 0-8054-9444-8 pages 155-170
217.^ The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels by Douglas Redford 2007 ISBN 0784719004 pages 257-274
218.^ New Testament History by Richard L. Niswonger 1992 ISBN 0310312019 page 154
219.^ The missions of Jesus and the disciples according to the Fourth Gospel by Andreas J. Köstenberger 1998 ISBN 0802842550 pages 108-109
220.^ a b c d The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia by Geoffrey W. Bromiley 1988 ISBN 0802837859 page 571-572
221.^ Matthew by Charles H. Talbert 2010 ISBN 0801031923 page 149
222.^ a b John by Gail R. O'Day, Susan Hylen 2006 ISBN 9780664252601, Chapter 15: The Farewell Discourse, pages 142-168
223.^ a b c The Sermons of Jesus the Messiah by E. Keith Howick 2003 ISBN 9781886249028 pages 7-9
224.^ The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament by Andreas J. Köstenberger, L. Scott Kellum 2009 ISBN 9780805443653 pages 194-196
225.^ The Gospel of Matthew by Craig S. Keener 2009 ISBN 9780802864987 pages 37-38
226.^ The Gospel of Matthew by R. T. France 2007 ISBN 9780802825018 page 9
227.^ "Beatitudes." Cross, F. L., ed. The Oxford dictionary of the Christian church. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005
228.^ A Dictionary Of The Bible by James Hastings 2004 ISBN 1410217302 page 15-19
229.^ Jesus the Peacemaker by Carol Frances Jegen 1986 ISBN 0934134367 pages 68-71
230.^ The Synoptics: Matthew, Mark, Luke by Ján Majerník, Joseph Ponessa, Laurie Watson Manhardt 2005 ISBN 1931018316, pages 63-68
231.^ Preaching Matthew's Gospel by Richard A. Jensen 1998 ISBN 9780788012211 pages 25 & 158
232.^ Matthew by Larry Chouinard 1997 ISBN 0899006280 page 321
233.^ Friedrich Gustav Lisco 1850 The Parables of Jesus Daniels and Smith Publishers, Philadelphia pages 9-11
234.^ Ashton Oxenden, 1864 The parables of our Lord? William Macintosh Publishers, London, page 6
235.^ John R. Donahue, Daniel J. Harrington. The Gospel of Mark. Zondervan 1981. ISBN 0-8146-5965-9 p.182
236.^ Lockyer, Herbert, 1988 All the Miracles of the Bible ISBN 0-310-28101-6 page 235
237.^ a b c The Collegeville Bible Commentary: New Testament by Robert J. Karris 1992 ISBN 0814622119 pages 885-886
238.^ a b Who do you say that I am? Essays on Christology by Jack Dean Kingsbury, Mark Allan Powell, David R. Bauer 1999 ISBN 0664257526 page xvi
239.^ The Gospel of Mark, Volume 2 by John R. Donahue, Daniel J. Harrington 2002 ISBN 0814659659 page 336
240.^ a b c One teacher: Jesus' teaching role in Matthew's gospel by John Yueh-Han Yieh 2004 ISBN 3110181517 pages 240-241
241.^ Jesus God and Man by Wolfhart Pannenberg 1968 ISBN 0664244688 pages 53-54
242.^ Transfiguration by Dorothy A. Lee 2005 ISBN 9780826475954 pages 72-76
243.^ a b Metamorphosis: the Transfiguration in Byzantine theology and iconography by Andreas Andreopoulos 2005 ISBN 0881412953 pages 47-49
244.^ The Bible knowledge background commentary: John's Gospel, Hebrews-Revelation by Craig A. Evans ISBN 0781442281 pages 319-320
245.^ The Christology of Mark's Gospel by Jack Dean Kingsbury 1983 ISBN 0800623371 pages 2-11
246.^ Metamorphosis: the Transfiguration in Byzantine theology and iconography by Andreas Andreopoulos 2005 ISBN 0881412953 pages 60-65
247.^ The Gospel according to Mark by James R. Edwards 2002 ISBN 0851117783 pages 272-274
248.^ Reading Matthew: a literary and theological commentary by David E. Garland 1999 ISBN 1573122742 pages 182-184
249.^ Gospel figures in art by Stefano Zuffi 2003 ISBN 9780892367276 pages 254-259
250.^ a b c All the Apostles of the Bible by Herbert Lockyer 1988 ISBN 0310280117 page 106-111
251.^ Steven L. Cox, Kendell H. Easley, 2007 Harmony of the Gospels ISBN 0-8054-9444-8 page 182
252.^ Craig A. Evans 2005 The Bible Knowledge Background Commentary: John's Gospel, Hebrews-Revelation ISBN 0781442281 page 122
253.^ Introduction to the New Testament Christology by Raymond E. Brown, 1994 ISBN 0826471900 pages 78-79
254.^ a b c The Passion of Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew by Donald Senior 1985 ISBN 0894534602 page 124
255.^ a b c d The Synoptics: Matthew, Mark, Luke by Ján Majerník, Joseph Ponessa, Laurie Watson Manhardt 2005 ISBN 1931018316 pages 133-134
256.^ Matthew 19-28 by William David Davies, Dale C. Allison 2004 ISBN 0567083756 page 120
257.^ a b John 12-21 by John MacArthur 2008 ISBN 9780802408242 pages 17-18
258.^ a b c d e The people's New Testament commentary by M. Eugene Boring, Fred B. Craddock 2004 ISBN 0664227546 pages 256-258
259.^ a b c d e The Bible Knowledge Background Commentary: Matthew-Luke, Volume 1 by Craig A. Evans 2003 ISBN 0781438683 page 381-395
260.^ The Bible knowledge background commentary: John's Gospel, Hebrews-Revelation by Craig A. Evans ISBN 0781442281 pages 114-118
261.^ Matthew 21:1-11, Mark 11:1-11, Luke 19:28-44 John 12:12-19
262.^ a b The Bible knowledge background commentary by Craig A. Evans 2005 ISBN 0781442281 page 49
263.^ a b The Fourth Gospel And the Quest for Jesus by Paul N. Anderson 2006 ISBN 0567043940 page 158
264.^ Matthew 26:14-16, Mark 14:10-11, Luke 22:1-6
265.^ The Synoptic Gospels and the Book of Acts by Doremus Almy Hayes 2009 ISBN 1115877313 page 88
266.^ Matthew 26:20, Mark 14:17, Luke 22:21-23 John 13:1
267.^ Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2007 Harmony of the Gospels ISBN 0-8054-9444-8 page 180-191
268.^ a b Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2007 Harmony of the Gospels ISBN 0-8054-9444-8 page 182
269.^ Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church / editors, F. L. Cross & E. A. Livingstone 2005 ISBN 978-0-19-280290-3, article Eucharist
270.^ Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible 2000 ISBN 9053565035 page 792
271.^ Peter: apostle for the whole church by Pheme Perkins 2000 ISBN 0567087433 page 85
272.^ The Gospel according to Matthew, Volume 1 by Johann Peter Lange 1865 Published by Charles Scribner Co, NY page 499
273.^ a b Harris, Stephen L., Understanding the Bible. Palo Alto: Mayfield. 1985. "Matthew" pp. 272–85.
274.^ The Gospel according to John by Herman Ridderbos 1997 ISBN 9780802804532 The Farewell Prayer: pages 546-576
275.^ The Synoptics: Matthew, Mark, Luke by Ján Majerník, Joseph Ponessa, Laurie Watson Manhardt 2005 ISBN 1931018316 page 169
276.^ a b c d e f g h The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament edited by John F. Walvoord, Roy B. Zuck 1983 ISBN 9780882078120 pages 83-85
277.^ a b c d e f g h i j k The Bible Knowledge Background Commentary: Matthew-Luke, Volume 1 by Craig A. Evans 2003 ISBN 0781438683 page 487-500
278.^ Brown, Raymond E. An Introduction to the New Testament Doubleday 1997 ISBN 0-385-24767-2, p. 146.
279.^ a b c d e f g h Jesus and the Gospels: An Introduction and Survey by Craig L. Blomberg 2009 ISBN 0805444823 pages 396-400
280.^ a b c d e f g h i Holman Concise Bible Dictionary 2011 ISBN 0805495487 pages 608-609
281.^ a b The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia by Geoffrey W. Bromiley 1982 ISBN 0802837824 pages 1050-1052
282.^ The Biblical Rembrandt by John I. Durham 2004 ISBN 0865548862 163
283.^ Matthew 27:1, Mark 15:1, 22:66
284.^ Theological dictionary of the New Testament by Gerhard Kittel, Geoffrey William Bromiley, Gerhard Friedrich 1980 ISBN 0802822487 page 105
285.^ Matthew 26:67 Mark 14:65 Luke 22:63-65 John 18:22
286.^ Luke's presentation of Jesus: a christology by Robert F. O'Toole 2004 ISBN 8876536256 page 166
287.^ a b New Testament History by Richard L. Niswonger 1992 ISBN 0310312019 page 172
288.^ The Synoptics: Matthew, Mark, Luke by Ján Majerník, Joseph Ponessa 2005 ISBN 1931018316 page 181
289.^ The Gospel according to Luke by Michael Patella 2005 ISBN 0814628621 page 16
290.^ Luke: The Gospel of Amazement by Michael Card 2011 ISBN 9780830838356 page 251
291.^ "Bible Study Workshop - Lesson 228" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-06-30.
292.^ a b Pontius Pilate: portraits of a Roman governor by Warren Carter 2003 ISBN 9780814651131 pages 120-121
293.^ The Names of Jesus by Stephen J. Binz 2004 ISBN 1585953156 pages 81-82
294.^ John by H. A. Ironside 2006 ISBN 0825429153 page 454
295.^ Studies in Early Christology by Martin Hengel 2004 ISBN 0567042804 page 46
296.^ The Gospel and Epistles of John by Raymond Edward Brown 1988 ISBN 0814612830 page 93
297.^ Funk, Robert W.; Jesus Seminar (1998). The acts of Jesus: the search for the authentic deeds of Jesus. San Francisco: Harper.
298.^ John Dominic Crossan, (1995) Jesus: A Revolutionary Biography HarperOne ISBN 0060616628 page 145. J. D. Crossan, page 145 states: "that he was crucified is as sure as anything historical can ever be."
299.^ The Word in this world by Paul William Meyer, John T. Carroll 2004 ISBN 0664227015 page 112
300.^ a b c d e f g The Bible Knowledge Background Commentary: Matthew-Luke, Volume 1 by Craig A. Evans 2003 ISBN 0781438683 page 509-520
301.^ a b c d e The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament by Andreas J. Köstenberger, L. Scott Kellum 2009 ISBN 9780805443653 pages 211-214
302.^ a b Merriam-Webster's encyclopedia of world religions by Merriam-Webster, Inc. 1999 ISBN 9780877790440 page 271
303.^ a b Geoffrey W. Bromiley, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Eerdmans Press 1995, ISBN 0802837840 page 426
304.^ Joseph F. Kelly, An Introduction to the New Testament 2006 ISBN 978-0-8146-5216-9 page 153
305.^ Jesus: the complete guide by Leslie Houlden 2006 ISBN 082648011X page 627
306.^ Vernon K. Robbins in Literary studies in Luke-Acts by Richard P. Thompson (editor) 1998 ISBN 0865545634 pages 200-201
307.^ Mercer dictionary of the Bible by Watson E. Mills, Roger Aubrey Bullard 1998 ISBN 0865543739 page 648
308.^ Reading Luke-Acts: dynamics of Biblical narrative by William S. Kurz 1993 ISBN 0664254411 page 201
309.^ The Gospel according to Mark by George Martin 2o05 ISBN 0829419705 page 440
310.^ Mark by Allen Black 1995 ISBN 0899006299 page 280
311.^ The Gospel of Matthew by Daniel J. Harrington 1991 ISBN 0814658032 page 404
312.^ The Gospel according to Matthew by Leon Morris ISBN 0851113389 page 727
313.^ Matthew 28:1, Mark 16:9, Luke 24:1 and John 20:1
314.^ a b c d e Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2007 Harmony of the Gospels ISBN 0-8054-9444-8 pages 216-226
315.^ The Acts of the Apostles by Frederick Fyvie Bruce ISBN 9780802809667 page 210
316.^ a b The Wiersbe Bible Commentary: The Complete New Testament by Warren W. Wiersbe 2007 ISBN 9780781445399 pages 350-352
317.^ a b The Acts of the Apostles by Luke Timothy Johnson, Daniel J. Harrington 1992 ISBN 9780814658079 pages 164-167
318.^ The Titles of Jesus in Christology: Their History in Early Christianity by Ferdinand Hahn, Harold Knight, George Ogg 2002 ISBN 0227170857 pages 11-12
319.^ Harris, Stephen L., Understanding the Bible. Palo Alto: Mayfield. 1985.
320.^ Thompson, Frank Charles, ed. The Thompson Chain-Reference Bible. Zondervan Bible Publishers, Grand Rapids. 1983. p. 1563.
321.^ Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (Oxford University Press 2005 ISBN 978-0-19-280290-3), article Messiah
322.^ a b Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity by Larry W. Hurtado 2005 ISBN 0802831672 page 288
323.^ Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity by Larry W. Hurtado 2005 ISBN 0802831672 pages 363-363
324.^ Dunn, James (1980). Christology in the Making. SCM Press. p. xiii. "There is no question in my mind that the doctrine of incarnation comes to clear expression within the NT...John 1:14 ranks as a classic formulation of the Christian belief in Jesus as incarnate God".
325.^ Hebblethwaite, Brian (1987). The Incarnation. Cambridge University Press. p. 74. "it is no longer possible to defend the divinity of Jesus by reference to the claims of Jesus"
326.^ Robinson, John AT (1963). Honest to God. Westminster Press. p. 47. "It is, indeed, an open question whether Jesus ever claimed to be the Son of God, let alone God."
327.^ Christianity by Donald W. Ekstrand 2008 ISBN 1604779292 page 81
328.^ Themes of St. Luke by John Navone 1970 ISBN 8876523588 page 132
329.^ Mercer dictionary of the Bible by Watson E. Mills, Roger Aubrey Bullard 1998 ISBN 0865543739 pages 520-525
330.^ The Christology of the New Testament by Oscar Cullmann 1959 ISBN 0664243517 pages 234-237
331.^ The Christology of the New Testament by Oscar Cullmann 1959 ISBN 0664243517 page 202
332.^ a b Great Themes of the Bible, Volume 2 by Sarah S. Henrich 2007 ISBN 0664230644 page 18
333.^ Prophet and teacher: an introduction to the historical Jesus by William R. Herzog 2005 ISBN 0664225284 page 15
334.^ God with us by Mark Allan Powell 1995 ISBN 0800628810 pages 80-82
335.^ a b Encyclopedia of theology: a concise Sacramentum mundi by Karl Rahner 2004 ISBN 0860120066 page 1082
336.^ a b c d Hurtado, Larry W. (June 2003). Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity. Grand Rapids, Mich.: W.B. Eerdmans. ISBN 0-8028-6070-2 pages 370-371
337.^ Ramsey, Michael (1980). Jesus and the Living Past. Oxford University Press. p. 39. "Jesus did not claim deity for himself"
338.^ Dunn, James (1980). Christology in the Making. SCM Press. p. 254. "We cannot claim that Jesus believed himself to be the incarnate Son of God"
339.^ John Hick, The Metaphor of God Incarnate, (Westminster John Knox Press, 2006) page 27.
340.^ Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott, An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon: logos, 1889.
341.^ The Christology of the New Testament by Oscar Cullmann 1959 ISBN 0664243517 page 258
342.^ a b The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia by Geoffrey W. Bromiley 1988 ISBN 0802837859 page 106
343.^ Mercer dictionary of the Bible by Watson E. Mills, Roger Aubrey Bullard 1998 ISBN 0865543739 page 520
344.^ Introduction to theology by Owen C. Thomas, Ellen K. Wondra 2002 ISBN 0819218979 page 173
345.^ A Complete Introduction to the Bible by Christopher Gilbert 2009 ISBN 0809145529 page 216
346.^ Stagg, Frank (1962). New Testament Theology. Broadman Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-0805416138.
347.^ Vermes (1981).
348.^ a b c Jesus and the Gospels: An Introduction and Survey' by Craig L. Blomberg 2009 ISBN 0805444823 pages 431-436
349.^ a b The new complete works of Josephus by Flavius Josephus, William Whiston, Paul L. Maier ISBN 0825429242 pages 662-663
350.^ a b Jesus as a Figure in History: How Modern Historians View the Man from Galilee by Mark Allan Powell 1998 ISBN 0664257038 pages 168-173
351.^ Dunn, JG (2003). Jesus Remembered. Eerdmans. p. 142. "about once every generation someone reruns the thesis that Jesus never existed and that the Jesus tradition is a wholesale invention"
352.^ a b Ramm, Bernard L (1993). An Evangelical Christology: Ecumenic and Historic. Regent College Publishing. p. 19. "There is almost Universal agreement that Jesus lived"
353.^ a b Wright, Marcus J (1999). "A Vision of the Christian Life". The Meaning of Jesus: Two Visions. HarperCollins. p. 236. "some judgements are so probable as to be certain; for example, Jesus really existed"
354.^ Van Voorst, Robert E (2000). Jesus Outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence WmB Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 0802843689 page 16
355.^ Walter P. Weaver, The Historical Jesus in the Twentieth Century, Continuum International, 1999 page 71
356.^ Robert Van Voorst, Jesus Outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence, Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2000. p 39- 53
357.^ Josephus XX by Louis H. Feldman ISBN 0674995023 1965 page 496
358.^ The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings by Bart D. Ehrman 1999 ISBN 0195126394 page 248
359.^ Graham Stanton, The Gospels and Jesus 2002 ISBN 0199246165 Oxford University Press page 145
360.^ Cambridge companion to Jesus by Markus N. A. Bockmuehl 2001 Cambridge Univ Press ISBN 9780521796781 pages 123-124
361.^ Joel B. Green, Scot McKnight, I. Howard Marshall, Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels (InterVarsity Press, 1992), page 442
362.^ a b James Barr, Which language did Jesus speak, Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester, 1970; 53(1) pages 9-29 [3]
363.^ a b Handbook to exegesis of the New Testament by Stanley E. Porter 1997 ISBN 9004099212 pages 110-112
364.^ Discovering the language of Jesus by Douglas Hamp 2005 ISBN 1597510173 page 3-4
365.^ Jesus in history and myth by R. Joseph Hoffmann 1986 ISBN 0879753323 page 98
366.^ James Barr's review article Which language did Jesus speak (referenced above) states that Aramaic has the widest support among scholars.
367.^ a b c d e Jesus: the complete guide by Leslie Houlden 2006 082648011X pages 63-99
368.^ a b Teaching Christianity: a world religions approach by Clive Erricker 1987 ISBN 0718826345 page 44
369.^ a b c d e Robin M. Jensen "Jesus in Christian art", Chapter 29 of The Blackwell Companion to Jesus edited by Delbert Burkett 2010 ISBN 140519362X page 477-502
370.^ a b c The likeness of the king: a prehistory of portraiture in late medieval France by Stephen Perkinson 2009 ISBN 0226658791 page 30
371.^ a b c The forging of races: race and scripture in the Protestant Atlantic world by Colin Kidd 2006 ISBN 0521793246 pages 48-51
372.^ Revelation by William C. Pender 1998 ISBN 0664228585 pages 14-16
373.^ Revelation 1-11 by John MacArthur, Jr. ISBN pages 37-39
374.^ The Cross of Christ by John R. W. Stott, Alister McGrath 2006 ISBN 083083320X page 145
375.^ Christianity, art, and transformation by John W. De Gruchy 2001 ISBN 0521772052 page 122
376.^ Brother Jesus: the Nazarene through Jewish eyes by Schalom Ben-Chorin 2001 ISBN 0820322563 page 111
377.^ Understanding early Christian art by Robin Margaret Jensen 2000 ISBN 0415204542 page 127
378.^ a b The Life of Jesus, Critically Examined by David Friedrich Strauss 2010 ISBN 1616403098 pages 114-116
379.^ The legacy of John: second-century reception of the Fourth Gospel by Tuomas Rasimus 2009 ISBN 9004176330 page 251
380.^ The written gospel by Markus N. A. Bockmuehl, Donald Alfred Hagner 2005 ISBN 0521832853 page 233
381.^ Contra Celsum by Origen, Henry Chadwick 1980 ISBN 0521295769 page 32
382.^ Patrick, John The Apology of Origen in Reply to Celsus 2009 ISBN 111013388X pages 22–24
383.^ Mary in the New Testament by Raymond Edward Brown, et al. 1978 ISBN 0809121689 page 262
384.^ Marcus Borg, John Dominic Crossan (2007). The First Christmas: What the Gospels Really Teach About Jesus's Birth. HarperOne. p. 104. ISBN 0061430706.
385.^ The Oxford companion to the Bible 1993 ISBN 0195046455 page 41
386.^ Making Sense of the New Testament by Craig L. Blomberg 2004 ISBN 0801027470 pages 3-4
387.^ Pontius Pilate: portraits of a Roman governor by Warren Carter 2003 ISBN 0814651135 pages 6-9
388.^ The Aryan Jesus: Christian theologians and the Bible in Nazi Germany by Susannah Heschel 2008 ISBN 0691125317 page 32
389.^ Jesus and the origins of Christianity by Maurice Goguel, New York, Harper, 1960 page 255
390.^ "The Black Christ" Chapter 25 of The Blackwell Companion to Jesus edited by Delbert Burkett 2010 ISBN 140519362X pages 410-420
391.^ Wells, Matt (March 27, 2001). "Is this the real face of Jesus Christ?". The Guardian (London: Guardian). ISSN 0261-3077. OCLC 60623878. Retrieved 2011-05-12.
392.^ Wilson, Giles (October 27, 2004). "So what color was Jesus?". London: BBC News. Retrieved 2011-05-12.
393.^ Politics and film: the political culture of film in the United States by Daniel P. Franklin 2006 ISBN 0742538095 page 112-114
394.^ Cinéma divinité: religion, theology and the Bible in film by Eric S. Christianson 2011 ISBN 0334029880 page 327
395.^ a b c d e The New Westminster Dictionary of Church History by Robert Benedetto 2006 ISBN 082648011X pages 51-53
396.^ The image of God the Father in Orthodox theology and iconography by Steven Bigham 1995 ISBN 1879038153 pages 226-227
397.^ Archimandrite Vasileios of Stavronikita, "Icons as Liturgical Analogies" in Hymn of entry: liturgy and life in the Orthodox church 1997 ISBN 9780881410266 pages 81-90
398.^ a b The image of St Francis by Rosalind B. Brooke 2006 ISBN 0521782910 pages 183-184
399.^ The tradition of Catholic prayer by Christian Raab, Harry Hagan, St. Meinrad Archabbey 2007 ISBN 0814631843 pages 86-87
400.^ a b The vitality of the Christian tradition by George Finger Thomas 1944 ISBN 0836923782 page 110-112
401.^ La vida sacra: contemporary Hispanic sacramental theology by James L. Empereur, Eduardo Fernández 2006 ISBN 0742551571 pages 3-5
402.^ Philippines by Lily Rose R. Tope, Detch P. Nonan-Mercado 2005 ISBN 0761414754 page 109
403.^ Experiencing Art Around Us by Thomas Buser 2005 ISBN 9780534641146 pages 382-383
404.^ Leonardo da Vinci, the Last Supper: a Cosmic Drama and an Act of Redemption by Michael Ladwein 2006 pages 27 and 60
405.^ Arthur Barnes, 2003 Holy Shroud of Turin Kessinger Press ISBN 0766134253 pages 2-9
406.^ William Meacham, The Authentication of the Turin Shroud:An Issue in Archaeological Epistemology, Current Anthropology, Volume 24, No 3, June 1983
407.^ "Zenit, May 5, 2010". Zenit.org. 2010-05-05. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
408.^ Catherine M. Odell, 1998, Faustina: Apostle of Divine Mercy OSV Press ISBN 9780879739232 page 165
409.^ Am With You Always by Benedict Groeschel 2010 ISBN 9781586172572 page 548
410.^ The Challenge of the Silver Screen (Studies in Religion and the Arts) ISBN By Freek L. Bakker 2009 ISBN 9004168613 page 1
411.^ Encyclopedia of early cinema by Richard Abel2005 ISBN 0415234409 page 518
412.^ The Blackwell Companion to Jesus edited by Delbert Burkett 2010 ISBN 140519362X page 526
413.^ a b Ehrman, Bart D.. Jesus, Interrupted, HarperCollins, 2009. ISBN 0061173932
414.^ Kenneth Keulman, Critical Moments in Religious History, Mercer University Press, p. 56
415.^ Andrew F. Gregory, Christopher Mark Tuckett, The Reception of the New Testament in the Apostolic Fathers, Oxford University Press, p. 178
416.^ "The New Testament was complete, or substantially complete, about AD 100, the majority of the writings being in existence twenty to forty years before this...the situation is encouraging from the historian's point of view, for the first three Gospels were written at a time when many were alive who could remember the things that Jesus said and did... At any rate, the time elapsing between the evangelic events and the writing of most of the New Testament books was, from the standpoint of historical research, satisfactorily short." Bruce, F. F.: The New Testament Documents: Are They Reliable?, pp. 12–14, InterVarsity Press, USA, 1997.
417.^ "There is no reason to doubt that we have in the Gospel tradition several authentic fragments of His [Jesus Christ's] teaching (albeit in Greek translation)." "Jesus Christ". Cross, F. L., ed. The Oxford dictionary of the Christian church. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005
418.^ Peter, Kirby (2001–2007). "Early Christian Writings: Gospel of Mark". Retrieved 2008-01-15.
419.^ Achtemeier, Paul J. (1991–). "The Gospel of Mark". The Anchor Bible Dictonary. 4. New York, New York: Doubleday. p. 545. ISBN 0385193629.
420.^ Meier, John P. (1991). A Marginal Jew. New York, New York: Doubleday. pp. v.2 955–6. ISBN 0385469934.
421.^ Harris, Stephen L., Understanding the Bible. Palo Alto: Mayfield. 1985. "The Gospels" p. 266-268
422.^ "Matthew, Gospel acc. to St." Cross, F. L., ed. The Oxford dictionary of the Christian church. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005
423.^ a b Boyd, Gregory. "The Jesus Legend: The Case for the Reliability of the Synoptic Jesus Tradition". P 370-380. 2007. Baker Academic. ISBN 0-8010-3114-1
424.^ a b Strobel, Lee. ”The Case for Christ”. 1998.
425.^ a b c d Bruce, F.F. (1981). The New Testament Documents: Are They Reliable?. InterVarsity Press.
426.^ Meier, John P., A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus, Doubleday: 1991. vol 1: pp. 168–171.
427.^ a b Funk, Robert W., Roy W. Hoover, and the Jesus Seminar. The five gospels. HarperSanFrancisco. 1993. Introduction, pp. 1–38
428.^ The Blackwell Companion to Jesus edited by Delbert Burkett 2010 ISBN 140519362X page 1
429.^ The historical Christ and the Jesus of faith by C. Stephen Evans 1996, Oxford Univ Press ISBN 019826397X page v
430.^ The Cambridge companion to Jesus edited by Markus N. A. Bockmuehl 2001 ISBN 0521796784 pages 156-157
431.^ a b Schaeffer, Francis A (1968). The God Who is There. Downers Grove, Il.: InterVarsity Press. pp. 72–73. ISBN 0-8308-1947-9.
432.^ D. G.Dunn, Jesus Remembered, Volume 1 of Christianity in the Making, Eerdmans Publishing, 2003 pp. 125-27.
433.^ William Edward Arnal, Whose historical Jesus? Volume 7, Studies in Christianity and Judaism, Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press, 1997
434.^ Borg, Marcus J. in Borg, Marcus J. and N. T. Wright. The Meaning of Jesus: Two visions. New York: HarperCollins. 2007.
435.^ a b Theissen, Gerd and Annette Merz. The historical Jesus: a comprehensive guide. Fortress Press. 1998. translated from German (1996 edition)
436.^ Funk, Robert W., Roy W. Hoover, and the Jesus Seminar. The five gospels. HarperSanFrancisco. 1993. "Introduction," pp. 1–30
437.^ "The Gospel of John is quite different from the other three gospels, and it is primarily in the latter that we must seek information about Jesus." Sanders (1993), p. 57.
438.^ Ancient Christian gospels: their history and development by Helmut Köster 1992 ISBN 0334024501 pages 7-10
439.^ Shaye J.D. Cohen, From the Maccabees to the Mishnah, Westminster Press, 1987, pp. 78, 93, 105, 108
440.^ Crossan, The Historical Jesus', pp. xi—xiii
441.^ Michael Grant, pp. 34–35, 78, 166, 200
442.^ Paula Fredriksen, Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews, Alfred B. Knopf, 1999, pp. 6–7, 105–110, 232–234, 266
443.^ ohn P. Meier, vol. 1:68, 146, 199, 278, 386, 2:726
444.^ E.P. Sanders (1993), pp. 12–13
445.^ Géza Vermes, Jesus the Jew (Philadelphia: Fortress Press 1973), p. 37.;
446.^ a b Cross, F. L., ed. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005—article "Historical Jesus, Quest of the"
447.^ For a comparison of the Jesus movement to the Zealots, see S. G. F. Brandon, Jesus and the Zealots: a study of the political factor in primitive Christianity, Manchester University Press (1967) ISBN 0-684-31010-4
448.^ For a general comparison of Jesus' teachings to other schools of first century Judaism, see John P. Meier, Companions and Competitors (A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus, Volume 3) Anchor Bible, 2001. ISBN 0385469934.
449.^ Crossan, John Dominic. The essential Jesus. Edison: Castle Books. 1998. p. 146
450.^ See Schwietzer, Albert The Quest of the Historical Jesus: A Critical Study of its Progress from Reimarus to Wrede, pp. 370–371, 402. Scribner (1968), ISBN 0-02-089240-3; Ehrman, Bart Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium, Oxford University Press USA, 1999. ISBN 019512474X. Also see Crossan, John Dominic, The Birth of Christianity: Discovering What Happened in the Years Immediately After the Execution of Jesus, pp. 305–344. Harper Collins, 1998. ISBN 0-06-061659-8
451.^ Theissen, Gerd and Annette Merz. The historical Jesus: a comprehensive guide. Fortress Press. 1998. translated from German (1996 edition). Retrospect: a short life of Jesus. p. 569-572-.
452.^ Haim Cohn, The Trial and Death of Jesus, Ktav Publishing House, 1977:129,133-134.
453.^ "Pharisees", Cross, F. L., ed. The Oxford dictionary of the Christian church. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005
454.^ Based on a comparison of the Gospels with the Talmud and other Jewish literature. Maccoby, Hyam Jesus the Pharisee, Scm Press, 2003. ISBN 0-334-02914-7; Falk, Harvey Jesus the Pharisee: A New Look at the Jewishness of Jesus, Wipf & Stock Publishers (2003). ISBN 1-59244-313-3.
455.^ Neusner, Jacob (2000). A Rabbi Talks With Jesus. Montreal; Ithaca: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2046-2. Rabbi Neusner contends that Jesus' teachings were closer to the House of Shammai than the House of Hillel.
456.^ Funk, Robert W. and the Jesus Seminar. The acts of Jesus: the search for the authentic deeds of Jesus. HarperSanFrancisco. 1998.
457.^ "Sadducees". Cross, F. L., ed. The Oxford dictionary of the Christian church. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005
458.^ Based on a comparison of the Gospels with the Dead Sea Scrolls, especially the Teacher of Righteousness and Pierced Messiah. Eisenman, Robert James the Brother of Jesus: The Key to Unlocking the Secrets of Early Christianity and the Dead Sea Scrolls, Penguin (Non-Classics), 1998. ISBN 0-14-025773-X; Stegemann, Hartmut The Library of Qumran: On the Essenes, Qumran, John the Baptist, and Jesus. Grand Rapids MI, 1998. See also Broshi, Magen, "What Jesus Learned from the Essenes", Biblical Archaeology Review, 30:1, pg. 32–37, 64. Magen notes similarities between Jesus' teachings on the virtue of poverty and divorce, and Essene teachings as related in Josephus' The Jewish Wars and in the Damascus Document of the Dead Sea Scrolls, respectively. See also Akers, Keith The Lost Religion of Jesus. Lantern, 2000. ISBN 1-930051-26-3
459.^ Joseph Ratzinger, Pope Benedict XVI, Jesus of Nazareth, p. 14
460.^ a b "Zealots". Cross, F. L., ed. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005
461.^ "Jesus Christ". Cross, F. L., ed. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005
462.^ a b A theory of primitive Christian religion by Gerd Theissen 2003 ISBN 0334029139 pages 23-27
463.^ a b The historical Jesus: ancient evidence for the life of Christ by Gary Habermas 1996 ISBN 0899007325 pages 27-31
464.^ a b Robert E. Van Voorst (2000). Jesus outside the New Testament: an introduction to the ancient evidence Grand Rapids, MI: W.B. Eerdmans. pp. 7-8. ISBN 978-0-8028-4368-5.
465.^ a b The historical Jesus: ancient evidence for the life of Christ by Gary Habermas 1996 ISBN 0899007325 pages 47-51
466.^ a b c The Cambridge companion to Jesus by Markus N. A. Bockmuehl 2001 Cambridge Univ Press ISBN 9780521796781 pages 141-144
467.^ Dictionary of biblical criticism and interpretation by Stanley E. Porter 2009 ISBN 0415201004 page 94
468.^ a b c d The historical Jesus in the twentieth century, 1900-1950 by Walter P. Weaver 1999 ISBN 1563382806 page 45-50
469.^ a b The historical Jesus question by Gregory W. Dawes 2001 ISBN 066422458X pages 77-79
470.^ The Life of Jesus, Critically Examined by David Friedrich Strauss 2010 ISBN 1616403098 pages 39-43 and 87-91
471.^ The making of the new spirituality by James A. Herrick 2003 ISBN 0830823980 pages 58-65
472.^ a b The Blackwell Guide to Continental Philosophy edited by Robert Solomon, David Sherman 2008 ISBN 978-1-4051-4304-2 page 64
473.^ Biographical dictionary of literary influences: the nineteenth century by John Powell 2000 ISBN 031330422X page 37
474.^ The philosophy and politics of Bruno Bauer by Douglas Moggach 2003 ISBN 0521819776 page 62
475.^ Bruno Bauer and Karl Marx: the influence of Bruno Bauer on Marx's thought by Zvi Rosen 1977 ISBN 9024719488 pages 127-129
476.^ The logic of religion by Jude P. Dougherty 2003 ISBN 0813213088 pages 95-96
477.^ Jesus outside the New Testament: an introduction to the ancient evidence by Robert Van Voorst 2000 ISBN 978-0-8028-4368-5 pages 11-15
478.^ a b c The historical Jesus in the twentieth century, 1900-1950 by Walter P. Weaver 1999 ISBN 1563382806 pages 55-59
479.^ a b c Jesus: the complete guide by Leslie Houlden page 729
480.^ Russia after Lenin: politics, culture and society, 1921-1929 by Vladimir N. Brovkin 1998 ISBN 0415179912 pages 96-98
481.^ Culture and customs of Russia by Sydney Schultze 2000 ISBN 0313311013 page 28
482.^ The Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, Volume 1 by John Anthony McGuckin 2011 ISBN 1405185392 pages 383-384
483.^ Stanton, Graham. The Gospels and Jesus. Oxford University Press, 2002, p. 145 (first published 1989). Wells, G. A. "Jesus, Historicity of" Tom Flynn (ed.) The New Encyclopedia of Disbelief. Prometheus, 2007, p. 446.
For a summary of the mainstream position, see Eddy, Paul R. and Boyd, Gregory A. The Jesus Legend: A Case for the Historical Reliability of the Synoptic Jesus Tradition. Baker Academic, 2007, pp. 24–27.
Also see Dickson, March 21, 2008.

484.^ a b Jesus in history, thought, and culture: an encyclopedia, Volume 1 by James Leslie Houlden 2003 ISBN 1576078566 page 660
485.^ a b Jesus outside the New Testament: an introduction to the ancient evidence by Robert Van Voorst 2000 ISBN 978-0-8028-4368-5 page 14
486.^ Stanton, Graham. The Gospels and Jesus. Oxford University Press, 2002; first published 1989, p. 143.
487.^ James D.G. Dunn, 1985 The Evidence for Jesus ISBN 0664246982 page 29
488.^ Familiar stranger: an introduction to Jesus of Nazareth by Michael James McClymond 2004 ISBN 0802826806 page 163
489.^ For Well's views see: G.A. Wells, The Jesus Myth, Open Court 1999, ISBN 0812693922
490.^ Jackson, Gregory Lee, Catholic, Lutheran, Protestant: a doctrinal comparison 1993 ISBN 9780615166353 Part One: "Areas of Agreement", pages 11-17
491.^ The Orthodox Church: An Introduction to Its History, Doctrine by John Anthony McGuckin 2010 pages 6-7
492.^ Basic Christian doctrine by John H. Leith 1993 ISBN 0664251927 pages 1-2
493.^ Catechism of the Catholic Church §436–40; Thirty Nine Articles of the Church of England, article 2; Irenaeus Adversus Haereses in Patrologia Graeca ed. J. P. Migne (Paris, 1857–1866) 7/1, 93; Luke 2:1; Matthew 16:16
494.^ Catechism of the Catholic Church §606–618; Council of Trent (1547) in Denzinger-Schönmetzer, Enchiridion Symbolorum, definitionum et declarationum de rebus fidei et morum (1965) §1529;John 14:2–3
495.^ Thirty Nine Articles of the Church of England, article 9; Augsburg Confession, article 2; Second Helvetic Confession, chapter 8; Romans 5:12–21; ;&version=; 1 Corinthians 15:21–22
496.^ Apostles' Creed; Nicene Creed;Luther's Small Catechism commentary on Apostles' Creed; Second Helvetic Confession, chapter 9
497.^ Catechism of the Catholic Church §638–655; Byzantine Liturgy, Troparion of Easter; Thirty Nine Articles of the Church of England, article 4 and 17; Augsburg Confession, article 3; Second Helvetic Confession, chapter 9.
498.^ Apostles' Creed; Nicene Creed; Catechism of the Catholic Church §668–675, 678–679; Luther's Small Catechism commentary on Apostles' Creed; Matthew 25:32–46
499.^ "Catechism of the Catholic Church §1021–1022". Vatican.va. Retrieved 2010-11-19.
500.^ Apostles' Creed; Nicene Creed; Catechism of the Catholic Church §441–451; Augsburg Confession, article 3; Luther's Small Catechism, commentary on Apostles' Creed; Matthew 16:16–17; ;&version=; 1 Corinthians 2:8
501.^ Augsburg Confession, article 3; John 1:1
502.^ Apostles' Creed; Nicene Creed; Catechism of the Catholic Church §461–463;Thirty Nine Articles of the Church of England, article 2; Luther's Small Catechism commentary on Apostles' Creed; ;&version=; John 1:14, 16; Hebrews 10:5–7
503.^ Catechism of the Catholic Church §456–460; Gregory of Nyssa, Orat. catech. 15 in Patrologia Graeca ed. J. P. Migne (Paris, 1857–1866) 45, 48B; St. Irenaeus, Adversus Haereses 3.19.1 in ibid. 7/1, 939; St. Athanasius, De inc., 54.3 in ibid. 25, 192B. St. Thomas Aquinas, Opusc. in ibid. 57: 1–4; Galatians 4:4–5
504.^ Apostles' Creed; Nicene Creed; Catechism of the Catholic Church §484–489, 494–507; Luther's Small Catechism commentary on Apostles' Creed
505.^ "Pope's Book: A Lifetime of Learning". Newsweek. 21 May 2007. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
506.^ Simmons, Shraga, "Why Jews Do not Believe in Jesus", Retrieved 2007-04-15; "Why Jews Do not Believe in Jesus", Ohr Samayach — Ask the Rabbi, Retrieved 2007-04-15; "Why do not Jews believe that Jesus was the Messiah?", AskMoses.com, Retrieved 2007-04-15
507.^ Voorst 2000
508.^ Daniel Boyarin, Dying for God: Martyrdom and the Making of Christianity and Judaism Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999
509.^ Jeffrey Rubenstein Rabbinic Stories (The Classics of Western Spirituality) New York: The Paulist Press, 2002
510.^ Hilchot Malachim (laws concerning kings) (Hebrew)", MechonMamre.org, Retrieved 2007-04-15
511.^ Waxman, Jonathan (2006). "Messianic Jews Are Not Jews". United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism. Archived from the original on 2008-01-09. Retrieved 2008-01-15. "Judaism has held that the Mashiach will come and usher in a new era; not that he will proclaim his arrival, die and wait centuries to finish his task. To continue to assert that Jesus was the Mashiach goes against the belief that the Mashiach will transform the world when he does come, not merely hint at a future transformation at some undefined time to come... Judaism rejects the claim that a new covenant was created with Jesus and asserts instead that the chain of Tradition reaching back to Moshe continues to make valid claims on our lives, and serve as more than mere window dressing."
512.^ Contemporary American Reform Responsa, #68, "Question 18.3.4: Reform's Position On...What is unacceptable practice?", faqs.org. Retrieved 2007-04-15.
513.^ a b The Oxford Dictionary of Islam, p.158
514.^ "Isa", Encyclopedia of Islam
515.^ a b "Jesus in the Quran". islam101.com. Retrieved 2011-07-08.
516.^ "Jesus in India". Alislam.org. Retrieved 2010-11-19.
517.^ Rice, Edward (1978). Eastern Definitions: A Short Encyclopedia of Religions of the Orient. New York. p. 7. ISBN 038508563X.
518.^ http://reluctant-mes...er.com/issa.htm The Life of Saint Issa, Nicolas Notovitch
519.^ Schäfer, Peter; Cohen, Mark R. (1998). Toward the Millennium: Messianic Expectations from the Bible to Waco. Leiden/Princeton: Brill/Princeton UP. p. 306. ISBN 90-04-11037-2.
520.^ Günter Grönbold, Jesus In Indien, München: Kösel 1985, ISBN 3-466-20270-1.
521.^ Norbert Klatt, Lebte Jesus in Indien?, Göttingen: Wallstein 1988.
522.^ Stockman, Robert (1992). "Jesus Christ in the Baha'i Writings". Bahá'í Studies Review (1). OCLC 30061083.
523.^ Beverley, James A., Hollywood's Idol, Christianity Today, "Jesus Christ also lived previous lives", he said. "So, you see, he reached a high state, either as a Bodhisattva, or an enlightened person, through Buddhist practice or something like that". Retrieved 2007-04-20.
524.^ "Mandaean Scriptures and Fragments: The Haran Gawaitha". Retrieved 2007-04-20.
525.^ Bevan, A. A. (1930). "Manichaeism". Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, Volume VIII Ed. James Hastings. London
526.^ Wills, Garry, What Jesus Meant (2006) ISBN 0-670-03496-7
527.^ Crossan, The Historical Jesus'; Robert Funk, The Five Gospels: What did Jesus really say? The search for the authentic words of Jesus, Harper San Francisco (1997), ISBN 0-06-063040-X; Robert Funk, The Acts of Jesus: What Did Jesus Really Do?, The Jesus Seminar, Harper San Francisco (1998), ISBN 0060629789; The Jesus Seminar, The Gospel of Jesus: According to the Jesus Seminar, Robert Walter Funk (Editor), Polebridge Press (1999), ISBN 0-944344-74-7

References

The Bible
Allison, Dale. Jesus of Nazareth: Millenarian Prophet. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 1999. ISBN 0-8006-3144-7
Brown, Raymond E. An Introduction to the New Testament. New York: Doubleday, 1997. ISBN 0-385-24767-2
Cohen, Shaye J.D.. From the Maccabees to the Mishnah. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1987. ISBN 978-0-664-21911-6
Cohen, Shaye J.D. The Beginnings of Jewishness: Boundaries, Varieties, Uncertainties. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001. ISBN 0-520-22693-3
Crossan, John Dominic. The Historical Jesus: The Life of a Mediterranean Jewish Peasant. New York: HarperSanFrancisco, 1993. ISBN 0-06-061629-6
Who Killed Jesus?: exposing the roots of anti-semitism in the Gospel story of the death of Jesus. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1995. ISBN 978-0-06-061671-7

Davenport, Guy; and Urrutia, Benjamin (trans.) The Logia of Yeshua: The sayings of Jesus. Washington, DC: Counterpoint, 1996. ISBN 978-1-887178-70-9
De La Potterie, Ignace. The hour of Jesus: The passion and the resurrection of Jesus according to John. New York: Alba House, 1989. ISBN 978-0-8189-0575-9
Durant, Will. Caesar and Christ. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1944. ISBN 0-671-11500-6
Ehrman, Bart. The Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. ISBN 0-19-514183-0
Ehrman, Bart. The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. ISBN 0-19-515462-2
Fredriksen, Paula. Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews: A Jewish Life and the Emergence of Christianity. New York: Vintage, 2000. ISBN 0-679-76746-0
Fredriksen, Paula. From Jesus to Christ: The origins of the New Testament images of Christ. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000. ISBN 978-0-300-08457-3
Finegan, Jack. Handbook of Biblical Chronology, revised ed. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 1998. ISBN 1-56563-143-9
Fuller, Reginald H., The Foundations of New Testament Christology. New York: Scribners, 1965. ISBN 0-227-17075-X
Meier, John P., A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus, New York: Anchor Doubleday,
V. 1, The Roots of the Problem and the Person, 1991. ISBN 0-385-26425-9 V. 2, Mentor, Message, and Miracles, 1994. ISBN 0-385-46992-6 V. 3, Companions and Competitors, 2001. ISBN 0-385-46993-4 O'Collins, Gerald. Interpreting Jesus. "Introducing Catholic theology". London: G. Chapman; Ramsey, NJ: Paulist Press, 1983. ISBN 978-0-8091-2572-2
Pelikan, Jaroslav. Jesus Through the Centuries: His Place in the History of Culture. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-300-07987-7
Robinson, John A. T. Redating the New Testament. Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 2001 (original 1977). ISBN 1-57910-527-0.
Sanders, E.P. The Historical Figure of Jesus. London: Allen Lane Penguin Press, 1993. ISBN 978-0-7139-9059-1
Sanders, E.P. Jesus and Judaism. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1987. ISBN 0-8006-2061-5
Theissen, Gerd; Merz, Annette (1998). The historical Jesus : a comprehensive guide. Minneapolis: Fortress Press. ISBN 0800631226.
Vermes, Géza. Jesus in his Jewish Context. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 2003. ISBN 0-8006-3623-6
Vermes, Géza. Jesus the Jew: A Historian's Reading of the Gospels. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 1981. ISBN 0-8006-1443-7
Vermes, Géza. The Religion of Jesus the Jew. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 1993. ISBN 0-8006-2797-0
Wilson, A.N. Jesus. London: Pimlico, 2003. ISBN 0-7126-0697-1
Wright, N.T. Jesus and the Victory of God. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 1997. ISBN 0-8006-2682-6
Wright, N.T. The Resurrection of the Son of God: Christian Origins and the Question of God. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 2003. ISBN 0-8006-2679-6

[Wszystko]

^Nie wiem po co to wklejasz i co z tego ma wynikać, bo wygląda na to że według ciebie im więcej tym lepiej. Może wklej tutaj jeszcze wszystkie opracowania o konfucjuszu, mahomecie i reszcie proroków. To co robisz jest bez sensu. Tak samo ja mogę wkleic tutaj mnóstwo źródeł o św. Mikołaju. Jeżeli myślisz że tymi wklejkami zasypiesz to że o Jezusie po za biblią praktycznie nic nie wiadomo to ci się to nie uda.

Ale jeżeli dla Ciebie to co tam pisze to kompletne bzdury to proponuje otworzyć bardziej umysł

Nie dzięki. Musiałbym się cofnąć o kilkanaście lat do okresu przedszkola, kiedy się wierzyło we wszystko co ktoś powiedział. To by było uwstecznienie. Ale tobie nie przeszkadza bycie na takim poziomie, łykanie wszystkiego jak leci, żeby tylko móc o sobie z dumą powiedzieć ,,mam otwarty umysł".

[NiS]

Widze,że przyszedł czas na obrażanie...mieć otwart umysł nie znaczy łykać szystko jak leci...współczuje Ci twojej fanatyki i odrzucania informacji innych niż te podane przez kościół.

[mariuszm]

^Nie wiem po co to wklejasz i co z tego ma wynikać, bo wygląda na to że według ciebie im więcej tym lepiej. Może wklej tutaj jeszcze wszystkie opracowania o konfucjuszu, mahomecie i reszcie proroków. To co robisz jest bez sensu. Tak samo ja mogę wkleic tutaj mnóstwo źródeł o św. Mikołaju. Jeżeli myślisz że tymi wklejkami zasypiesz to że o Jezusie po za biblią praktycznie nic nie wiadomo to ci się to nie uda.

Ale jeżeli dla Ciebie to co tam pisze to kompletne bzdury to proponuje otworzyć bardziej umysł

Nie dzięki. Musiałbym się cofnąć o kilkanaście lat do okresu przedszkola, kiedy się wierzyło we wszystko co ktoś powiedział. To by było uwstecznienie. Ale tobie nie przeszkadza bycie na takim poziomie, łykanie wszystkiego jak leci, żeby tylko móc o sobie z dumą powiedzieć ,,mam otwarty umysł".

Ja tylko pokornie proszę o miarodajną dokumentację historyczną Buddy, taką z wielu(przynajmniej kilku) niezależnych źródeł.

[Wszystko]

Ja tylko pokornie proszę o miarodajną dokumentację historyczną Buddy, taką z wielu(przynajmniej kilku) niezależnych źródeł.

Jakby nie było to nie jest temat o buddzie i ja się z tobą w wklejanie opracowań bawić nie będę, a poza tym sam żeś wkleił publikacje na temat buddy po co ja mam robić to samo.
Jakby nie patrzeć na świecie jest ponad 3 miliardy (jak nie więcej) wyznawców chrześcijaństwa i dlatego prorok który dał podwaliny tej religii jest bardziej rozchwytywany przez przez pisarzy, historyków, naukowców itp. niż mesjasz w którego wierzą inne wyznania. Budda nie jest uważany za syna bożego, dlatego jego historyczność nie jest aż tak ważna. Liczba opracowań o kimś nie świadczy że jego istnienie jest bardziej pewne niż kogoś innego. Nawet gdyby o Czesławie Niemenie napisano tylko jedną książkę a o Jezusie milion milionów to istnienie tego pierwszego i tak jest pewne.

[mariuszm]

Ja tylko pokornie proszę o miarodajną dokumentację historyczną Buddy, taką z wielu(przynajmniej kilku) niezależnych źródeł.

Jakby nie było to nie jest temat o buddzie i ja się z tobą w wklejanie opracowań bawić nie będę, a poza tym sam żeś wkleił publikacje na temat buddy po co ja mam robić to samo.
Jakby nie patrzeć na świecie jest ponad 3 miliardy (jak nie więcej) wyznawców chrześcijaństwa i dlatego prorok który dał podwaliny tej religii jest bardziej rozchwytywany przez przez pisarzy, historyków, naukowców itp. niż mesjasz w którego wierzą inne wyznania. Budda nie jest uważany za syna bożego, dlatego jego historyczność nie jest aż tak ważna. Liczba opracowań o kimś nie świadczy że jego istnienie jest bardziej pewne niż kogoś innego. Nawet gdyby o Czesławie Niemenie napisano tylko jedną książkę a o Jezusie milion milionów to istnienie tego pierwszego i tak jest pewne.

Czy uważasz za miarodajne jedno opracowanie na temat Jezusa - post rozpoczynający ten wątek?
Czym trzeba się wykazać, jakiego aparatu naukowego używać aby być uważanym za poszukującego prawdy? - a nie frustrata lub kłamcę. Czy wystarczy "stopień naukowy" w rodzaju poruszanie tematów drażliwych (Ptd) aby automatycznie stać się wiarygodnym?

I jeszcze jedno. Poproszę o opisy objawień Buddy, Mahometa, Kriszny itp gdzie opisane są dokładnie miejsca i życie ówczesnych.
Coś podobnego do:
"Poemat Boga-Człowieka" powstało w latach 1943-1947. Jest to rodzaj nadzwyczajnego reportażu, w którym Maria Valtorta wydaje się być niewidzialnym świadkiem wydarzeń. Jednym z licznych aspektów, które przekonują o autentyczności jej objawień są opisy miejsc, zwyczajów i obyczajów, ubiorów, narzędzi pracy itp. z epoki, w której żył Jezus Chrystus w Palestynie. Fundamenty licznych miejscowości zostały odkryte po śmierci Marii Valtorty i doskonale zgadzają się z opisami, jakie poczyniła.

Oceniajcie po owocach a nie deklaracjach. Deklaracja to tylko teza - tylko idiota wierzy tezie bez dowodu.

Użytkownik mariuszm edytował ten post 02.12.2011 - 14:12

[Natsu Tanimoto]

Słowo jest silne gdy staje się swoją doskonałością, wtedy ma moc nad piedestału.

mam swoje hipotezy, jeśli ktoś byłby zainteresowany, mogę spróbować opisać , jak to wygląda z mojej strony.

[mariuszm]

Słowo jest silne gdy staje się swoją doskonałością, wtedy ma moc nad piedestału.

mam swoje hipotezy, jeśli ktoś byłby zainteresowany, mogę spróbować opisać , jak to wygląda z mojej strony.

Witaj,
Chętnie zapoznam się z Twoimi hipotezami. Napisz.

Użytkownik mariuszm edytował ten post 03.12.2011 - 19:25

[Natsu Tanimoto]

A więc to co napisze jest tylko moimi hipotezami , wysnuciami na temat Jego życia. Zastanawiam się czy zostanie to odebrane jako bełkot, jakieś głupoty, czy najzwyczajniej bardzo prawdopodobnymi tezami i realiami z którymi duża część społeczeństwa jest zapoznana. Jest mowa o "synu bożym" ale jak to wyszło na jaw, miał usta , z których wypływały słowa , więc był też normalnym człowiekiem tak jak każdy z nas. Jest to postać bardzo mi bliska... nie chce nikogo urazić, ale jestem bardzo zaprzyjaźniony z moimi przemyśleniami i cały czas wertują one w mojej głowie. Jest to niekończąca podróż w tamtych czasach z moim osobistym życiem.

Przypuśćmy, że dowiadujemy się że jest na Świecie jakiś człowiek o którym bardzo głośno i uważają go za kogoś więcej... Najszybszą reakcją jest wzburzenie "jak to" , przecież dlaczego on jest lepszy w czymś ode mnie. Nie badałem tego skrupulatnie, nie czytałem całego Starego Testamentu, lecz doszedłem do istoty sprawy dlaczego ktoś taki stał się ikoną dużej części ludzkości. Moim zdaniem, Jezus uchodził na pewno nie z bogatej rodziny, lecz biednej lub trochę niżej nisz klasa średnia. W biblii jest napisane o narodzinach, o przybyłych królach oddających mu część - z uwielbienia ? nie sadzę, raczej z poczucia obowiązku, czy też takiej wewnętrznej potrzeby. Nie znalazłem żadnych wzmianek o jego młodości. Myślę że to wynika z tego że ludzie mu się przypatrywali i chcieli poznać jak to się stało że ktoś taki jest i uchodzi za "ważniejszego". Według mnie "Jezus Chrystus" nauczał bo... został najzwyczajniej w Świecie do tego zmuszony. Wynikło to z tego, że Jezus się zakochał, okazał swoje uczucie w niezrozumiały sposób, i został lekko odrzucony. On nie wiedział, że nie jest na straconej pozycji, lecz lud się zdziwił dlaczego On może w ogóle mieć coś do płci przeciwnej... W tej chwili tutaj jest dla mnie trochę nie jasne, czy też ktoś go ostrzegł że musi zacząć udowadniać to za kogo mają go inni..(bo jeszcze wtedy nie mówił o trójcy) Niektórzy zaczęli go pytać o różne rzeczy, żeby poznać jak jest. Jezus był wtedy bardzo smutny i podłamany (nie dość że nieszczęśliwa miłość to wynikające z tego prześladowanie) . On naprawdę już wtedy cierpiał, to co zaczął głosić było przenośnią jego niemiłych odczuć swojego nieszczęścia. Uważam, że ludzie z biegiem czasu powoli rozumie-wali sytuacje i tylko specjalnie za nim chodzili i "nie dawali mu spokoju" z racji tego że chcieli by naprawić lub też zrozumieć iż nie jest stracona szansa na porozumienie z jego miłością. Niestety... Najpierw zwykłe prześladowanie, potem próba naprawy a na końcu Jezus zrozumiał tak jak reszta że to nie ma sensu bo stracił przez te wszystkie udręki uczucie. Jedynie błąkał się po swoich myślach, że zostanie wierny, jak człowiek sprawiedliwy, a zarazem poznać kogoś nowego , lecz cały czas siedziało w nim to bardzo głęboko że po prostu najlepiej byłoby zapomnieć i zakochać się na nowo w kimś innym...nie dano mu tej szansy. Woda życia o której mówił to po prostu sex. On też miał swoje potrzeby, a widzicie teraz jak jego słowa brzmiały gdy nie miał żadnego wyboru... tak jak dawno temu tamta dziewczyna odczuwała brak wyboru. Niestety to był jeden wielki splot nieporozumień..

Najlepsze jest to że właśnie tak miało się stać bo tak było przepowiedziane w starych pismach... Ze względu na to że Ona była Nim a On był Nią. Jezus oddał swoje serce, za to stał się istotą boską ze względu na Świadomość, mądrość którą otrzymał, Droga Jezusa to była droga rozumna i duchowa, droga tamtej dziewczyny to droga miłości pojmowana jako ciepło człowieka. Tutaj wychodzi na to że właśnie tylko o Nim tyle jest zapisane i mówione, został osławiony przez swoje życiowe niepowodzenie i za swoje niezrozumiałe dla nikogo wypowiadane słowa, to był człowiek ponad przeciętny ze swą otrzymaną modrością.

Tutaj, za to co napisze wiele osób pomyśli co ja plotę... jednak uważam Jezus Chrystus i Lucyfer to jedna i ta sama osoba , tak jak w starych przypowieściach jest napisane że Najwyższy się zakochał , ale za swoją zbyt niepojmowaną nad potężna miłość został strącony do śmierci... A śmierć to tylko życie to że nie miał nigdy nikogo. Jednak zarazem właśnie stał się tym Bogiem poprzez swój jeden czyn i całą resztę czynów i słów wynikających z tego niefortunnego początku....


Opisałem to na bieżącą, nie zależy mi na tym, lecz mógłbym naprawdę rozpisać się na całą książkę o tym , przypisując kwestie wypowiadane przez Chrystusa zapisane w Nowym Testamencie.


Kto byłby zainteresowany malutkim dowodzikiem , taką jedną rzeczą która by mogła temu nadać sensu, jestem wstanie wysłać coś na priv , ale nie ręczę za konsekwencje


edit: wstrzymałem się od tego narazie... , piszcie tu

Użytkownik Natsu Tanimoto edytował ten post 04.12.2011 - 18:14